Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides derived from 4-isothiocyanato-benzolamide

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 6;14(23):5775-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.09.062.

Abstract

A series of sulfonamides incorporating 4-thioureido-benzolamide moieties have been prepared from aminobenzolamide and thiophosgene followed by the reaction of the thiocyanato intermediate with aliphatic/aromatic amines or hydrazines. The new derivatives have been investigated as inhibitors of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), and more precisely of the cytosolic isozymes hCA I and II, as well as the tumor-associated isozyme hCA IX (all of human origin). The new compounds showed excellent inhibitory properties against all three isozymes with inhibition constants in the range of 0.6-62 nM against hCA I, 0.5-1.7 nM against hCA II and 3.2-23 nM against hCA IX, respectively. These derivatives are interesting candidates for the development of novel therapies targeting hypoxic tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzolamide / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzolamide / pharmacology
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism
  • Cytosol / drug effects
  • Cytosol / enzymology
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Sulfonamides
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • Benzolamide